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Nicholas from the kindred Geregye ((ハンガリー語:Geregye nembeli Miklós); died after 1279) was a Hungarian baron and landowner, member of the ''gens'' Geregye, who held several positions. ==Biography== He was the son of judge royal Paul (d. before 1271) and an unidentified mother from the Győr clan, who was a daughter of palatine Pat Győr. He had three brothers – Stephen, Geregye II, Eth II – and a sister, Agnes who married Turul Nagymihályi and after her husband's death, she joined to the monastery at Margaret Island. Nicholas' grandfather was voivode Eth I. There is no information about Nicholas' any wives or descendants.〔Markó 2006, p. 280.〕 Nicholas functioned as voivode of Transylvania between 1267 and 1268, during the end of the reign of Béla IV.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 38.〕 He supported the king in the civil war conflict between father and son, duke Stephen, thus when the latter ascended the throne in 1270, Nicholas, along with several magnates, fled the country and placed himself under the protection of Ottokar II. The Bohemian king also received the Dobronya Castle at Dobróváralja, Upper Hungary (today Podzámčok, Slovakia) by Nicholas. He participated in Ottokar's campaign against Hungary in 1271, when Nicholas besieged and occupied the Nyitra Castle and came through on the Garam River. After the peace treaty between Stephen V and Ottokar II (1271), he returned to Hungary, however he regained his former political influence only after the death of king Stephen V in 1272.〔Markó 2006, p. 281.〕 Between 1272 and 1274, during the reign of the minor Ladislaus IV, Nicholas was voivode of Transylvania and thus ispán (''comes'') of Szolnok County three times.〔Zsoldos 2011, pp. 38–39.〕〔Engel 2001, p. 382.〕 He was elected judge royal and head of Bánya (Árkibánya) ispánate in 1275.〔Zsoldos 2011, p. 33.〕 He actively participated in the struggle for power between the barons and supported the Kőszegi family and Joachim from the Gutkeled clan. Nicholas and his brothers tried to establish a dominion independently of the king. Nicholas had started to expand his influence over the territories that surrounded his possessions and castles, Adorján, Almás, Sólyomkő and Valkó. However king Ladislaus IV eliminated their rebellion with a military force in 1277. After that the Geregye clan lost its estates and political positions.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nicholas Geregye」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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